13.1.1 Research relating to literary and artistic works and other matters

The objects of forensic examination and research related to copyright and related rights may be:

  • works of literature, art, science;
  • performance of literary, dramatic, musical, music-dramatic, choreographic, folklore and other works.

Forensic examinations related to copyright and related rights are assigned to:

  • when the court decides on the issue of violation of the rights of the copyright owner;
  • when acknowledging the use of the work, etc.

When appointing expert opinions or ordering research related to objects of copyright and related rights, the following materials must be provided:

  1. Certificate of copyright registration for the work (preferred).
  2. A copy of the copyright owner’s work, preferably with details that allow the date of publication, etc. to be determined.
  3. Materials suspected of infringing the rights of the copyright owner.
  4. Other materials depending on the issues that are put to the expert’s decision.

Indicative list of issues to be addressed:

Disputes about the recognition of rights

  1. Is the object of research «ААА» (or a part of it that can be used independently) the result of creative work according to the case materials?
  2. Does the research object (or a part of it that can be used independently) contain features of a copyright object according to the case materials?
  3. Is the work «ААА» a reworking of the work «ВВВ»? If so, is this reworking creative in nature?
  4. Is the work «ААА» a translation of the work «ВВВ»? If so, is this translation creative in nature?

Disputes about infringement of rights

  1. Was the reproduction of the work «ААА» (or a part of it that can be used independently) involved in the creation of the work «ВВВ»?
  2. Is the name (quote, character) of the work «ААА» reproduced in the trademark for goods and services «ВВВ»?
  3. Is the name (quote, character) of the work «ААА» reproduced in the commercial (brand) name «ВВВ»?
  4. Is the work «ААА» included as a component of the collection «ВВВ» (anthology, encyclopedia, etc.)?
  5. Is the work «ААА» a reworking of the work «ВВВ»? If so, is this reworking creative in nature?
  6. Is the work «ААА» a translation of the work «ВВВ»? If so, is this translation creative in nature?